This policy paper explores the critical role of media in fostering peace and social cohesion in the Arab World through the promotion of interreligious and intercultural dialogue. Amid a regional shift toward peace, openness and inter-civilisational engagement, significant advancements have been made in interreligious dialogue over the past three decades. These include improved relations and mutual recognition between major religions, a stronger emphasis on the protection of religious minorities and growing awareness of common citizenship.
Despite these achievements, key challenges persist. Political tensions and the politicisation of interreligious dialogue often undermine its effectiveness, while a lack of public awareness limits the integration of dialogue outcomes and practical implementation into everyday life1. Additionally, media narratives frequently prioritise conflict and sensationalism over collaboration and understanding, missing opportunities to amplify the positive impacts of interreligious dialogue and initiatives.
Based on a thorough review of the literature, complemented by a series of semi-structured interviews with key informants and experts in the field, and a deductive analysis of the data gathered, the paper highlights three pivotal roles for media in peacebuilding: Simplifying and Humanising Theological Concepts; Bridging Divides; and Amplifying Voices and Initiatives. It then outlines the conditions necessary for media to fulfil these roles effectively: embracing ethical, constructive and balanced journalism; providing training for media practitioners in conflict resolution, religious diversity and sensitivity; establishing partnerships with religious and civic institutions to ensure accurate and impactful coverage; and leveraging innovative storytelling and digital tools to engage younger and wider audiences.
The paper concludes by presenting policy recommendations that aim to foster collaboration between media institutions and religious, political and civil stakeholders. By further embracing its responsibility as a key actor in shaping public opinion, the media can play a transformative role in advancing peace and mutual understanding in the Arab World.
